Sensitivity of rotational transitions in CH and CD to a possible variation of fundamental constants

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Abstract

The sensitivity of rotational transitions in CH and CD to a possible variation of fundamental constants has been investigated. Largely enhanced sensitivity coefficients are found for specific transitions which are due to accidental degeneracies between the different fine-structure manifolds. These degeneracies occur when the spin-orbit coupling constant is close to four times the rotational constant. CH and particularly CD match this condition closely. Unfortunately, an analysis of the transition strengths shows that the same condition that leads to an enhanced sensitivity suppresses the transition strength, making these transitions too weak to be of relevance for testing the variation of fundamental constants over cosmological time scales. We propose a test in CH based on the comparison between the rotational transitions between the e and f components of the Ω
Original languageEnglish
JournalPhysical Review A. Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
Volume86
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2012

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